How do I deal with a domestic dog bite?
We rarely find the bite causing serious diseases or permanent disability. Note that here we are talking about domestic dogs that have obtained the necessary dog vaccination, especially vaccination against rabies.
Today, we will learn together about the method of dealing with a dog bite in its various degrees, and how to clean and care for the wound, especially since the thing that makes us most afraid of a dog bite is the possibility of contracting the famous rabies, which may lead to death if its treatment is neglected.
We advise you to visit a doctor as soon as you have been bitten by a dog so that he can provide the necessary first aid to avoid infection with various diseases.How do you react when your pet dog bites you?Should I worry about a small dog bite?
How to treat a mild dog bite:
The dog bite may most of the time be light bites that do not cause concern at all and are easily treated at home, and we can determine if the bite is of a severe or light type by observing its effect and the extent of its penetration into the skin
If the bite does not penetrate the skin tissue significantly, then it is of the simple type that you can treat at home, but if it is of the type that penetrates the skin and causes bleeding, then the matter requires a visit to the doctor and prompt treatment.
Wash the dog bite well with running water
After examining the bite and making sure it is a simple bite, wash it well using soap and water, keeping in mind that the water is warm so that you can remove germs and bacteria that are present in the dog's mouth and are transmitted to you during the bite.
You can consult your veterinarian about the appropriate type of soap so that it is antibacterial and germ repellent. Do not worry if soap with water causes a slight sting, as it does its job in disinfecting the bite site well.
Pressure on the bite
After washing the dog bite with soap and water, it is dried well, and if you notice that it is still bleeding, press on it using cloths or gauze to remove the bleeding.
And then the wound is tied well, and if you notice that bleeding is still present after tying the wound for at least five minutes, you should consult a doctor immediately about the medical care that you must do.
Use medical ointment for effective treatment
You can use medical ointments and antibiotics that will help you recover from the bite with ease. You can use the medical ointment designated for that and put it on the skin by following the various instructions written on it.
Or consult a doctor about how to use it, and then gently tie the wound so as not to cause pain and so that the tight ligation does not negatively affect blood circulation.
Change the bandage on the wound periodically
You must be careful to change the wound dressing from time to time, especially if you notice that it is wet or somewhat dirty, in order to preserve the wound and protect it from various germs and bacteria. When changing the dressing, you must wash the bite site again and apply the antibiotic, repeating that every time you apply it. to change the bandage.
Dog bite control
After taking the previous steps, you must monitor the dog's bite well to ensure that there is no pain, swelling, swelling, pus, or any strange signs, and if you notice the appearance of one of these signs, you must consult a doctor immediately to take the necessary measures.
Seek medical help
If you suffer from some diseases such as diabetes, cancer, AIDS, or various liver diseases, you must treat the dog bite at the doctor
No matter how simple the bite is, so as not to cause any serious complications that negatively affect health.
But if the dog bite is of a severe type during which bones appear, or a person suffers severe bleeding because of it, you must go directly to the specialist doctor
In order to stop the bleeding, disinfect the wound, and perform the necessary procedures such as giving antibiotics, tying up the wound, or changing the bandage in an orderly manner.
Harmful effects of kissing pets
The veterinarian advises against allowing dogs to lick family members' bodies or faces in any way.
This is so that many of the parasites and bacteria in the saliva of pets are not transmitted to humans.
Many people ask, does animal saliva pose a threat to the health of individuals, or does it have multiple health benefits?
Damage to kissing cats and dogs
Why do pets pose a threat to human health?
The mouth and intestines of pets contain many bacteria and parasites that can be transmitted to humans at any time.
They may also cause many common diseases and medical conditions in humans, and diseases transmitted from animals to humans are called zoonotic diseases.
bacteria:
Dogs and cats usually have germs in their mouths, and these bacteria may do a lot of harm.
They can cause skin problems, lymph nodes, and sometimes severe infections.
There is also Bactoniella, a type of bacteria that is transmitted to cats from fleas, and it is found specifically in the mouths of cats.
This bacteria can cause skin and lymph infections in humans and this infection is called cat scratch fever
In fact, humans can become infected with this bacteria through contact with the saliva of cats or dogs by licking their bodies.
Experts have stated that most infections come as a result of pet bites and scratches, and here is a lot of data to prove this.
Salmonella:
It is an intestinal bacterium that comes from domestic animals and causes very serious intestinal diseases in humans.
It is possible for pets to recover completely after expelling these bacteria from the stool, and human infection is usually due to direct contact with pets through the mouth.
As well as through contamination of the hand with pet faeces and feces, because animals lick the anus and transfer bacteria to it.
These bacteria can be present in the mouth or face and are transmitted directly to humans.
Therefore, we always recommend washing hands well after playing with our pets.
Parasites:
Pets are home to many parasitic worms, especially single-celled parasites.
Human infection by these parasites can lead to intestinal diseases, skin problems, blindness, and brain disorders.
These parasites may live in the intestines of pets without showing any symptoms or signs of disease.
However, eggs in pet feces can infect humans and cause infection.
It is very easy not to transmit the infection, by being careful in dealing with pets and taking care of their health and health condition periodically in the veterinary clinic
Where are the parasites located? How is it transmitted to humans?
Parasites are found on the anus of animals as a result of licking this area, and thus parasite eggs are transmitted to humans while animals lick their face.
However, most of the parasitic eggs are not directly contagious from the anus. Rather, a contaminated environment must be available and an appropriate period must pass in order for them to have the opportunity to be transmitted to humans.
Transmission of the infection to humans requires that dogs lick the faces of humans after eating their feces, which are about 21 days old.
It is very unlikely that humans can get parasite infections from cats because cats do not eat their own feces.
As for parasites such as Giardia and Cryptosporidia, they transmit the infection directly through the licking of pets to humans.
What are the benefits of pet saliva?
In ancient Egypt, the ancients believed a lot in the healing power of dog saliva, and this continued for long periods.
In France, some doctors used to say that “the dog’s tongue is the doctor’s tongue,” which indicates their strong belief in the ability of dog saliva to heal diseases.
Recent research has talked about some of the benefits and components in animal saliva that actually help heal diseases.
Researchers in the Netherlands have identified a chemical found in pet saliva called histatin.
This chemical would promote wound healing and the production of fresh skin cells.
A specialized doctor explained that when saliva comes out of the skin, it generates nitric oxide, which in turn prevents the growth of bacteria and protects wounds from infection.
Precautions and warnings against pet saliva:
1. The risk of parasitic and bacterial infection from licking among humans is very high.
2. Especially among young children, the elderly, and individuals with immune-related illnesses.
3. There are some important precautions and warnings that pet owners should keep in mind, and these precautions include the following:
4. Make programs to get rid of worms of all kinds.
5. Carrying out annual check-ups on pets and providing appropriate treatment to combat parasites.
6. Control of fleas and ticks because they cause transmission.
7. Daily disposal of pet feces and compliance with the veterinarian's instructions.
8. Covering children's belongings in the presence of pets when not in use.
9. Provide cooked, canned, dry and clean food to pets.
10. Wash or cook vegetables thoroughly before eating them.
11. Adequate hand washing after exposure to pet feces or excrement
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